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 Пятница, 28 Марта 2014

Ернджакян Артур

Дариуш Прашек: EBRD требует от компаний полной прозрачности

Дариуш Прашек: EBRD требует от компаний полной прозрачности

О политике EBRD в сфере горно-рудной промышленности корреспондент АрмИнфо
попросил рассказать директора по оценке 
проектов Департамента экологии и устойчивого развития банка, доктора  Дариуш Прашека.


 


Г-н Прашек, 25-26 марта в Ереване прошла международная
конференция “Ответственная горнорудная промышленность в Армении, возможности и
вызовы”. Узловыми во врем обсуждения стали вопросы, связанные с
ответственностью и прозрачностью  работы
горнорудных компаний. У общественности имеется беспокойство относительно того,
что национальное законодательство в области экологии не соответствует
международным стандартам, а если соответствует, то не выполняется. Что Вы
думаете по этому поводу как специалист?


 


Приведение в соответствие
национальных экологических стандартов к международным


в конечном итоге со временем
приводит к улучшению общих экологических критериев и  норм. Это в целом положительно
сказывается  на уровне регулирования в
республике в сфере горнорудной промышленности.


 


Много чего нам еще следует сделать в плане стандартов?


 


По всем направлениям, связанным с
регулированием законодательства, Армения уже проделала большую работу и в целом
идет по направлению применения международных стандартов. 


 


Как Вы думаете, при нынешнем регулировании и темпах
эксплуатации месторождений может ли Армения в будущем столкнуться с
экологической катастрофой?


 


Не могу сказать за все программы,
приведут ли они к экологической катастрофе в Армении или нет. Но могу сказать
однозначно, что в тех программах, в которых участвует банк, мы обязательно
следим за тем, чтобы программы составлялись в соответствии с международными
критериями.  Могу добавить, что нынешнее
развитие науки позволяет разрабатывать и применять такие технологии добычи
руды, которые не нарушают  экологических
стандартов.   


 


Скажите, сегодняшние экологические требования EBRD жестче  национальных?


 


Нет, они могут быть разными, не
могу оценить, поскольку Армения более не ведет переговоров с ЕС по применению
европейских стандартов.  Межу тем мы
придерживаемся директив ЕС.


 


Можно ли сказать, что вовлечение EBRD в капитале
какой-нибудь компании является визитной карточкой для привлечения
инвестиций?  


 


Может, но не обязательно.  Могу сказать, что если мы являемся акционером
какой- нибудь компании, то ожидаем, что деятельность этой компании должна
соответствовать международным критериям. И это предполагает также требование с
нашей стороны к тому, чтобы компания была открытой и готовой к публикации
данных о себе. Наше вовлечение очень часто означает, что компания вынуждена
быть открытой для общественности.

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