ArmInfo. Armenia condemns any attempts to speculate on issues related to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, particularly the tragedy of Sumgait, in the context of addressing domestic political issues. This was stated by the press secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia Anna Naghdalyan, commenting on the statements of the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev about Sumgait, the press service of the RA MFA reports
"Sumgait pogroms have been well documented, and Azerbaijan's distortion of the facts is a dangerous manifestation of denial that incites and advocates hatred towards Armenians and genocidal tendencies. Mass atrocities and ethnic cleansing committed against the Armenians, and the lack of condemnation and moreover justification of massacres in Baku, Kirovabad, Maragha, Talish and elsewhere, government-fueled anti-Armenian rhetoric, glorification of Ramil Safarov and other murderers of Armenians; all these undermine confidence building and damage the peace process.
By revealing Azerbaijan's intentions and the pursued policy of altering Artsakh's demographics through decreasing the Armenian population and increasing the Azerbaijani population, the President of Azerbaijan further emphasizes the validity of the primary concerns of the Armenian side regarding the existential physical security of the people of Artsakh both in 1988 and today.
We urge the authorities of Azerbaijan to demonstrate political will in making genuine assessment of the mass atrocities committed in Sumgait, to refrain from denialism and to respect the dignity of the victims and survivors, to genuinely contribute to the preparation of peoples to peace," Naghdalyan emphasized
To recall, on November 21, during a visit to Sumgayit, the President of Azerbaijan said that under Heydar Aliyev, the percentage of the Azerbaijani population in Nagorno-Karabakh increased sharply, doubled and reached 30 percent. "If Heydar Aliyev had not left for Moscow in 1982 and remained in Azerbaijan, then perhaps the Azerbaijani population there would have reached 50 percent within 10 years," Aliyev said.
The President of Azerbaijan also touched upon the events that took place in this city in February 1988, when the Armenian pogroms took place. "The riots in Sumgayit in 1988 were organized by Armenian nationalists. The Sumgayit events were a provocation of Armenian nationalists. We must openly say this. Because for many years Armenian nationalists have been trying to slander and tarnish the city of Sumgayit," the President of Azerbaijan said.
To recall, ethnic unrest in the city of Sumgayit in the Azerbaijan SSR occurred on February 27-29, 1988. They were accompanied by massive violence against the Armenian population, robberies, killings, arson and destruction of property. According to British journalist Tom de Waal, these events were "the first outbreak of mass violence in modern Soviet history." The Sumgait pogrom was a landmark event and a turning point in the aggravation of the ethnic conflict in Transcaucasia, which caused the first flows of Armenian refugees from Sumgait to Stepanakert and Armenia. According to the official data of the USSR Prosecutor General's Office, 26 citizens of Armenian ethnicity were killed and more than a hundred people were injured in the riots, while unofficial estimates say that the number of killed Armenians is hundreds During the clean-up operation, 276 military personnel received injuries of varying severity. On February 29, 1988, at a meeting of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee in Moscow, it was officially recognized that the massacres and killings in Sumgait were carried out on a national basis, however, as indicated in the materials of the human rights activist Memorial Center, the lack of a timely investigation into the circumstances of the pogroms, the establishment and punishment of those responsible led to a further escalation of the Karabakh conflict.