ArmInfo. PACE President Pedro Argamunt said at the opening of PACE Session on October 10, PACE currently faces four existential challenges which create a state of constant upheaval.
"Firstly, transnational terrorism poses a fundamental and multi-faceted danger. The hearts of all citizens that have suffered terrorist attacks in their societies have been wounded in one of our principal values: freedom. That is why I want the "freedom to live without fear" to become one of the main focuses of our work during my Presidency.
Secondly, the refugee crisis, which has triggered much debate about European identity and values. Millions of people are heading towards Europe, on the road to salvation. That is why the refugee crisis is a test of Europe's ability to reach consensus.
Thirdly, the conflicts still unresolved in Europe. The situation in Ukraine remains very delicate. The conflict has already taken over 9 000 lives, Russian-backed separatists still control part of the country and peace remains elusive. Threats to security and frozen conflicts still exist in the region of Transnistria in the Republic of Moldova, in Abkhazia and South Ossetia in Georgia, and in Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan. All of them present a challenge to Europe's security and complicate efforts to achieve a peaceful settlement. Do not take peace for granted. We have to work on peace again and again in each generation.
Lastly, I would like to mention the wave of left and right-wing populism, rising nationalism and the erosion of democratic principles and human rights in some places, which affect our cohesion and our capacity for joint action.
These are issues that dominate our agenda and which have grown more urgent and which threaten to undo decades of progress towards greater union, more open borders and closer integration," he said. The PACE Session in Strasbourg will end of October 14.