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 Четверг, 26 Июня 2014

Степанян Давид

Взгляд из Еревана: Ассоциация Грузии с ЕС проблем Джавахка не решит

Взгляд из Еревана: Ассоциация Грузии с ЕС проблем Джавахка не решит

С
подписанием Грузией 27 июня Ассоциированного соглашения с Евросоюзом, основные
проблемы этнических меньшинств, в первую очередь армян Самцхе-Джавахети вряд ли
будут разрешены в скором будущем. Подобное мнение АрмИнфо выразил заместитель
директора Института Кавказа Сергей Минасян.


"Не думаю, что нам следует связывать
с этим особые надежды. Однако, надеюсь, что в новых политических и правовых
реалиях условия жизни наших соотечественников получат новые стимулы, механизмы
по улучшению ситуации. Многие вызовы, возникшие перед Грузией после получения
независимости, никуда не исчезнут, но в новых политических условиях они могут
обрести стимулы и ресурсы для их нейтрализации", - отметил политолог.


По его словам, проблемы армянонаселенного
Самцхе-Джавахети: защита и реализация прав джавахкцев в сферах общественной
жизни, нормализация социально-экономической и общественно-политической
ситуации, демократизация является одной из таких проблем.  Минасян отметил, что общее смягчение
политической атмосферы в Грузии после смены власти в 2012-м положительно
сказалось и на Самцхе-Джавахети. Религиозная свобода, возможность армян
Джавахети активнее участвовать в общественно-политических процессах в стране -
лишь часть общей тенденции.


"Однако к середине 2013-го вновь
появились признаки возврата грузинских властей к некоторым методам деятельности
режима Михаила Саакашвили. В первую очередь многоуровневого влияния спецслужб
на общественно-политическую и социально- экономическую жизнь Джавахети.
Особенно ярко это проявилось 15 июня в ходе последних выборов в органы местного
самоуправления. Согласно новому Кодексу местного самоуправления, в городах,
имеющих статус самоуправляющихся, мэры должны были избираться путем прямых
выборов. В Самцхе-Джавахети это затронуло Ахалцихе, но не населенный
преимущественно армянами Ахалкалаки, хотя он и был предложен авторами
законопроекта", - отметил Минасян.



Политолог считает, что местные выборы в Джавахети
или Квемо-Картли по степени демократичности серьезно уступали выборам в других
регионах Грузии. На фоне реального развития демократических и избирательных
стандартов в Грузии, в этих регионах люди фактически были лишены возможности
реализации своих конституционных прав на свободу выбора. "К примеру, в
отличие от того же Тбилиси, выборы в регионах компактного проживания
нацменьшинств проходили под контролем спецслужб", - подытожил политолог.

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