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 Четверг, 31 Октября 2013

Аванесов Александр

Эксперт: В сельском хозяйстве Армении сложилась очень сложная ситуация

Эксперт: В сельском хозяйстве Армении сложилась очень сложная ситуация

В сельском хозяйстве Армении сложилась очень сложная ситуация? сообщил руководитель общественной организации
"Фермерское движение Армении" Саркис Седракян.


Отметим, что по данным Национальной
статистической службы РА, в сфере сельского хозяйства Армении в 2012г. отмечен
9.5%-ый рост по сравнению с 2011г. Рост обусловлен программами поддержки,
проведенными правительством и государством, самыми крупными из которых являются
программы поддержки сельскохозяйственной области в виде выделения азотных
удобрений и дизельного топлива. В результате, объем производства
сельхозпродукции составил 840.5 млрд драмов.


Тем не менее, глава "Фермерского
движения" подверг резкой критике политику министерства сельского
хозяйства, "рисующего" радужные результаты. "Такое ощущение, что
руководители министерства живут не в Армении, и вообще, никогда не были в селах
страны. В противном случае, они обнаружили бы, что села продолжают пустеть и
беднеть", - отметил С.Седракян.  По
его словам, фактическая площадь необрабатываемых земель в стране составляет
около 60-70 процентов.


С.Седракян
подчеркнул, что не верит и официальным данным, согласно которым площадь земель,
не задействованных в сельскохозяйственном обороте, составляет в настоящее время
порядка 30 процентов. Как подчеркнул глава общественной организации, на
основании результатов мониторингов, периодически проводимых в регионах Армении,
ныне из сельскохозяйственного оборота выведены порядка 51 тыс. гектаров земель,
которые перестали служить своему прямому предназначению.  Как отметил С. Седракян, Армения небогата
пахотными землями, общая площадь которых оценивается в 1 миллион 391 тысячу
гектаров, включая пастбища. При этом, обрабатываются лишь около 560 тысяч
гектаров, которые, с течением времени деградируют, в первую очередь, по причине
использования устарелых и неподходящих технологий. Значительная часть пахотных
земель, по словам главы "Фермерского движения", подвержена эрозии, и
имеется тенденция к их опустыниванию. 


Для исправления существующей ситуации С.
Седракян предлагает, прежде всего, уделить первостепенное внимание вопросу
применения современных технологий обработки почвы, используя при этом передовой
опыт государств, где имеются территории с условиями, аналогичными армянским.
Одним из таких примеров может быть Аргентина, где используется технология
глубокой вспашки плугом. В Армении в настоящее время глубина вспашки не
превышает 15 см, что не приводит к должному результату.  С. 
Седракян отметил также необходимость укрупнения мелких фермерских
хозяйств, которых на сегодняшний день в стране существует около 340 тысяч, что
позволит консолидировать имеющиеся ресурсы и облегчит доступ аграриев к
кредитованию и привлечению новых инвестиций.

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