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 Среда, 1 Октября 2014

Исаакян Гаянэ

ЦБ ускорил ожидаемые в 2014 году в Армении темпы роста зарплат и сокращения безработицы

ЦБ ускорил ожидаемые в 2014 году в Армении темпы роста зарплат и сокращения безработицы

 Центробанк Армении пересмотрел прогноз по темпам роста зарплат и сокращения
безработицы в сторону ускорения. Согласно программе денежно-кредитной политики
(ДКП) ЦБ РА на III квартал с.г., в 2014 году ожидается рост номинальных
заработных плат на 11,6%, против спрогнозированных ранее 11%.


По данным ЦБ, ускорение темпов роста
номинальных зарплат в стране будет обусловлено повышением порога минимальной
зарплаты, повышением оплаты труда в некоторых частных предприятиях,
обусловленным внедрением накопительной пенсионной системы, а также существенным
ростом оплаты труда занятых в госсекторе, намеченным, главным образом, на  II полугодие текущего года. Следует отметить,
что рост оплаты труда в госсекторе, в свою очередь, обусловит некоторое
увеличение зарплат занятых в частном секторе, ввиду ужесточения межотраслевой
конкуренции.


В связи со все растущей безработицей особо актульным становится заработок в сети. Молодым специалистам, обивающим пороги кадровых агентств проще начать зарабатывать в интернете, что, кстати, и финансово выгодно. Все большее распространение получает dropshipping - схема торговли, позволяющая покупателю получать товар напрямую от производителя, минуя посредников. 


Согласно новому прогнозу, заложенному в
программу ДКП, средний уровень безработицы по итогам 2014 года по сравнению с
2013 годом повысится на 0,3 процентных пункта и составит 16,5%. По предыдущему
прогнозу средний уровень безработицы по итогам 2014 года по сравнению с 2013
годом должен был сократиться на 0,3 п.п. и составить 15,8%.


ЦБ ожидает, что
в 2015-2017гг. параллельно экономическому росту уровень безработицы будет
постепенно сокращаться. В эти же годы на


фоне ожидаемого экономического роста и снижения уровня
безработицы, а также благодаря реализации соответствующих правительственных программ,
номинальные заработные платы в стране будут продолжительно расти.


По данным Нацстатслужбы РА, номинальная
заработная плата в Армении в январе- декабре 2013г. по сравнению с аналогичным
периодом 2012г повысилась на 6,5%, составив 158967 драмов или $388 (с учетом
зарплат военнослужащих за 2012-2013 гг). 
При этом, заработная плата в бюджетных организациях в том же временном
промежутке повысилась на 6,5% - до 140419 драмов ($343), а во внебюджетных
организациях - на 7% до 185410 драмов ($453).


По данным министерства труда и социальных
вопросов РА, уровень безработицы в Армении в 2013 году составил 16,2%, против
17,3% в 2012 году. По данным Нацстатслужбы РА, в конце 2013 года число лиц,
находящихся в поисках работы составило 65.2. тыс. человек, сократившись в
годовом разрезе на 10,2%. Из них 57.9 тыс. 
человек - незанятые граждане (с годовым спадом на 10,4%), в том числе 56
тыс. человек имели статус безработного (с годовым спадом на 10,3%). Среди
зарегистрированных безработных на конец 2013 года женщин оказалось


41.3 тыс. или 73,7% (с годовым спадом на 9%). По числу
безработных лидерство удерживает столица - 16.7 тыс. граждан и Ширакская
область - 8 тыс. Из общего числа безработных 5.5 тыс.
человек - лица в возрасте 16-24 лет, 7.6 тыс. - в возрасте 25-30 лет. 

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